Decoding Dynamic Functional Interfaces: From Atomic Structure to Operando Function

Students will learn to synthesize and fabricate novel solid-state materials, construct well-defined solid–liquid and solid–gas interfaces, and track their structural, electronic, and chemical evolution during catalytic reactions or other functional processes. Techniques including X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), diffraction, and complementary optical/vibrational spectroscopies will be employed, with opportunities to perform in situ/operando experiments at international synchrotron facilities.

The project will provide interdisciplinary training spanning materials synthesis, interface science, spectroscopy, computation, and structure–property relationships.